Tangier, Casablanca, Marrakesh... just the names of these cities stir a hint of spice in the nostrils. Morocco has been thoroughly mythologised and for good reason. Travellers extol the country's unique living history, its shimmering light and its extraordinary art.

Morocco is the ideal African starting point for the traveller. An easy hop from Europe, it is hectic but friendly and stimulating as well. Open-air markets throughout the country are piled high with rugs, woodwork, jewellery and leather - said to be the softest in the world.

Full country name: Kingdom of Morocco
Area: 446,550 sq km 172,413 sq miles
Population: 31,000,000
Capital City: Rabat
Language: Arabic (official), with Berber dialects, Spanish; Castilian (other), French (other), English (other) Religion: 98% Muslim, 1% Christian, 1% Jewish